PRESENT TENSE

1. PRESENT TENSE (kalimat yang kita gunakan sehari - hari )

SUBJEK		TOBE
I		Am
YOU		Are
WE
THEY
HE		is
SHE
IT

SUBJEK	TOBE
I	DO
YOU
WE
THEY
HE	DOES
SHE
IT

                                                               a. Nominal (kalimat tanpa menggunakan kata kerja)
                 
                                   Rumus : (+)S + TOBE (am, are, is) + unverb + O/C
                                                  (-) S + TOBE + NOT + UNVERB + O/C
                                                  (?) TOBE + S+ UNVERB + O/C
  example : (+) she is beautiful girl in my school(dia perempuan cewek yang cantik di sekolahku)
                 (-) she is not beautiful girl in my school (dia perempuan bukan cewek yang cantik di kelasku)
                 (?) is she beautiful girl in my school?? (apakah dia cewek yang cantik di kelas ku?)

                b. verbal (kalimat yang menggunakan kata kerja)

                                Rumus : (+) S + s/ es +V1 + O
                                               (-) S+ DO/DOES + NOT + V1 + O
                                               (?) DO/DOES +S +V1 ??

example : (+) he goes to jakarta every day (dia laki_laki pergi ke jakarta)
               (-) he does not go to jakarta every day (dia laki-laki tidak pergi ke jakarta)
               (?) does he go to jakarta every day?? (apakah dia laki-laki pergi ke jakarta?)

               

            c. modal (can, will, should, may, must dll)

                              Rumus : (+) S + MODAL +V1+O
                                             (-) S + MODAL + NOT + V1 + O
                                             (?) MODAL + S + V1 + O

Example : (+) Santi can speak english (santi bisa berbicara bahasa inggris)
                  (-) Santi can not speak english (santi tidak bisa berbicara bahasa inggris)
                  (?) can santi speak english?? (bisakah santi berbicara bahasa inggris??)

            d. QW/ Question Word (what, why, where, when, who  n how)

                             Rumus : (+) QW + TOBE / MODAL + S + V1 + O?
                                             (-)QW + TOBE / MODAL + NOT  + S + V1 + O?