PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (menyatakan kegiatan yang telah terjadi)
a. Verbal

SUBJEK	TOBE
I YOU WE THEY	HAVE
HE SHE IT	HAS

                                                   Rumus : (+) S + HAVE/HAS +V3 +O

                                                                    (-) S + HAVE/HAS +NOT +V3 +O

                                                                    (?) HAVE/HAS +S +V3+O

Example : (+) susi has eaten meat (susi telah makan daging)

                  (-) susi has not eaten meat (susi tidak telah makan daging)

                  (?) has susi eaten meat? (apakah sui telah makan daging?)

QUESTION WORD

Susi has eaten meat
  1               2        3

1.       QS : Who eaten meat? (siapa yang telah makan meat?)

AN: Susi

2.       QS : What has susi done? (apa yang telah susi lakukan?)

AN: eaten (makan)

3.       QS : what has susi eaten?( apa yang telah susi makan?)

AN: meat (daging)

b. nominal

                               Rumus : (+) S + HAVE/HAS +BEEN + UNVERB + O

                                                (-) S + HAVE/HAS +NOT +BEEN + UNVERB + O

                                                (?) HAVE/HAS + S + BEEN + UNVERB + O

Example : (+) we have been teacher (kita telah menjadi guru)

                  (-) we have not been teacher (kita tidak telah menjadi guru)

                 (?) have we been teacher ?( apakah kita telah menjadi guru?)